製衣業常用字詞P-Z

P
padding 墊子
painted design 印花圖案
pashmina (pushmina) 山羊絨
pastel shade 粉彩色；淡色
patchwork 拼布圖案
patent leather 漆皮
pattern construction 紙樣製作
pattern selector 花樣選擇器
pattern specification 紙樣標記
permanent press 永久性熨壓
permanent set 永久定型
petersham 裙頭襯帶；俗稱「裙頭樸」
pile fabric 毛芒織物
pin cushion 針插
pinking shears 齒牙剪
piping 鑲邊
pique 凹凸紋布；雙面凹凸紋布
place on fold 雙摺記號
plaid 蘇格蘭方格花紋
plastic coated fibre 塗上塑料的纖維
pleat 齊褶
pleat skirt 齊褶裙
pleat, box 工字褶
pleat, inverted 反工字褶
pleat, knife 刀形褶
ply (1)層，(2)股，(3)縷
pocket 衣袋
pocket in a seam 合縫中鑲袋
pocket, bound 滾邊袋；緄邊袋
pocket, concealed 暗袋
pocket, double jet 雙唇口袋
pocket, flap 掩袋
pocket, patch 明袋
pocket, single jet 單唇口袋
pocket, welt 雙玉緣口袋；箱形口袋
polyamide 聚胺纖維
polyester 聚脂纖維
polyester, spun 短纖聚脂纖維
polyethylene (polythene) 聚乙烯
polymer 聚合物；聚合體
polypropylene 聚丙烯
polystyrene 聚本乙烯
polyvinyl chloride 聚氯亞乙烯
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 聚氯乙烯；聚乙烯基氯
poplin 棉綢
preshrinking 預先縮水；預先浸縮
press fastener (press stud) 壓鈕
presser foot 壓布靴
presser foot lever 壓布靴掣
pressing 壓熨
pressing cloth 熨布
pressing line 公主
pucker 皺；褶
pullover 套頭上裝
purl 高針（ 編織 ）
pyjamas 睡衣褲
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Q
quilt 被褥；床墊
quilting 凸棉繡法
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R
raincoat 雨衣
ramie 苧麻
raw silk 生絲
rayon 人造絲；嫘縈
ready-made garment 成衣
resin 合成樹脂
ric-rac 齒牙棉紗帶；齒牙花邊
rompers 背心連褲
rouleau loop 布圈耳
rouleau strip 斜紋圓布條
ruffle 皺邊
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S
1/5 scale pattern 1/5 比例紙樣
safety pin 安全別針
sanforized 防縮整理
sateen 橫紋緞
satin 緞
scale ruler 比例尺
scalloping 水波影邊；扇形飾邊
scarf 頸巾
scorching 焦化；燙焦
seam 縫合骨
seam allowance 黹口
seam finishes (seam neatening) 處理黹口法
seam guide 黹口指引器
seam ripper 拆線刀
seam, French 法國骨；包骨
seam, machine fell 恤衫骨；雙骨
seam, open (seam, plain) 中分骨
seam, overlaid 疊骨
seam, run and fell 手縫包口骨
seersucker 泡泡紗；皺布
selvedge 布邊；織邊
sequin 衣飾上的小金屬(或塑膠)亮片
sewing kit 縫紉工具
shade 明暗
shadow work 影繡；玻璃紗
Shantung Pongee 山東綢；山東府綢
shawl 圍巾；披巾
sheepskin 羊皮革；綿羊毛皮
sheeting 被單布
shell hemming 蜆殼形邊
shirring 束褶法
shirting 襯衫料子
shorten, to 改短
shoulder to shoulder 肩寬
shoulder, dropped 跌膊
shower proof fabric 防雨布料
shrink resistant 防縮水
shuttle 梭
side length of trousers (trouser length) 褲長
side seam 側旁縫合骨
side slit 側旁裂口
silhouette 服裝外型
simulated fur (imitation fur) 人造皮草
simulated leather(imitation leather) 人造皮
simulated suede (imitation suede) 人造皮
skirt 半截裙
skirt length 半截裙長
skirt, A-line A 形裙
skirt, circular 圓檯裙
skirt, flared 闊腳半截裙
skirt, gored 多幅裙
skirt, marker 裙腳標記器
skirt, mini 迷你半截裙
skirt, pleated 百褶裙
skirt, wrap 覆疊半截裙
sleeve board 熨袖板
sleeve length 袖長
sleeve, bell 鐘形袖
sleeve, cap 帽袖
sleeve, drop 低肩袖
sleeve, fitted 貼身袖
sleeve, kimono 和服袖
sleeve, puff 燈籠袖；泡泡袖
sleeve, raglan 套袖；牛角袖；入膊袖
sleeve, set in 裝置袖
sleeve, shirt 襯衫袖
slide plate 檔板
slip resistant 防滑；防滑處理
slipper socks 連襪便鞋
slit (1)裂口，(2)長衫叉
sliver 紗條；梳條
smock 女裝上衣
smocking 打纜法
soft furnishing 室內裝飾品
soil release 防污功能
soil resistance 防污性；防污處理
speed controller 腳掣
spinneret 嘖絲器
spinning 紡紗
spool pin 柱
sportswear 運動裝
spun 短纖維紡成紗
stain repellent 防污
stain resistant finish 防污漬處理
stay stitching 固定黹口車縫法
stiffening 硬質襯料；硬挺整理
stiletto 布錐
stitch 針法；針步
stitch length regulator 針步疏密調整器
stitch width regulator 針步寬窄調整器
stitch, back 回針法；回針步
stitch, blanket (stitch, loop) 毛氈針法；毛氈針步
stitch, buttonhole 鈕孔針法；鈕孔針步
stitch, chain 鎖鍊針法；鎖鍊針步
stitch, feather 羽毛針法；羽毛針步
stitch, garter 全低針法（ 編織 ）
stitch, hemming 挑針法；挑針步
stitch, herringbone 魚骨針法；魚骨針步
stitch, overlock (overlocking) 鈒骨
stitch, oversewing 反挑針法；反挑針步
stitch, running 走針法；走針步
stitch, slip-hemming 筒針法；筒針步
stitch, stem 花莖針法；花莖針步
stitch, stocking 平針法（ 編織 ）
stitch, tacking 行針法；行針步
stocking 長襪
straight grain 直紗紋
straight stitch presser foot 直靴
style line 款式條
suede 皮；皮
suede cloth 仿皮布料
suiting 西裝料
sun exposure test 日曬測試
Superwash 耐洗濯
sweater 羊毛衫；毛衫；絨衫
synthetic leather 合成皮革
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T
taffeta 答夫綢；塔夫綢
tailor tacking 標記行針法
take-up lever 挑桿
tape 邊帶
tape measure 軟尺
tapestry 織布畫
tartan 蘇格蘭格子呢絨
tatting 梭織法
tea cozy 茶壼套
Tebilized 織物防皺整理
Teflon 特氟隆
template 圖案樣板
tension 的鬆緊程度
tension (1)線的鬆緊程度，(2)張力
tension regulator 鬆緊調節器
Terylene 特麗綾 (商標名稱)；滌綸
texture 質感
thermoplastic 熱塑的
thermoplastic fibre 熱塑性纖維
thimble 頂針
thread guide 引器；導器
thread mark 用標記法
tie dye 扎染
top stitching 明車縫法
total image 整體形象
tracing paper 摹圖紙；過紙
tracing wheel 裁衣轆
triacetate 三醋酸纖維
tricot knit 稜紋針織布
trimming 緣飾
Trubenized 硬挺整理
tuck 小褶
tweed 花呢絨
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U
umber 茶紅色
underarm 腋下
underlap 下層疊覆
underlay 底層
underslip 底裙
understitching 貼底車縫法
underwear (undergarment, underclothes) 內衣
unpicker (ripper) 拆刀
upholstery 傢俬裝璜物料
upholstery fabric 傢俬布
upper arm girth 臂寬
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V
velcro 魔術貼
velour 絲絨；棉絨；天鵝絨
velvet 絲絨；天鵝絨
velvet board (needle board) 熨絲絨板
velveteen 天鵝絨；平絨
vest (waistcoat) 背心
vilene 紙樸
viscose rayon 粘膠人造絲；粘膠嫘縈
voile 巴里紗
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W
wadding 填料；填絮；襯墊
waist 腰圍
waist, elasticated 橡根腰圍
waistband 裙頭；褲頭
waistline 腰；中腰
waistline, gathered 密褶腰
waistline, pleated 齊褶腰
wardrobe planning 服裝計畫
warp 經紗
wash and wear 免燙
washability 洗濯性能
water repellent (waterproof) 防水
water resistant 不透水
weave 梭織；織紋
weave, plain 平紋織；平紋
weave, satin 緞紋織；緞紋
weave, twill 斜紋織；斜紋
weaving loom 織布機
weft 緯紗
width of shoulder 肩闊
wind resistance 防風功能
worked loop 鎖邊圈耳
worsted 精紡毛織物
wrinkle (1)皺起，(2)皺紋
wrinkle resistant finish 防皺處理
wrist band 袖口
wrist girth 腕寬
wrist, band 袖口
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Y
yarn 紗
yarn, blended 混合紗；混紡紗
yarn, carded spun 普梭紗；粗梭紗
yarn, combed spun 精梭紗
yarn, filament 長絲紗
yarn, spun 精紡紗
yarn, staple 短紗
yarn, textured 有質感紗
yarn, worsted 精紡羊毛紗
yoke 橫擔；抵肩
yoke, hip 上臀橫擔
yoke, shoulder 上肩橫擔
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Z
zigzag stitch 人字針步
zip, concealed 隱藏式拉鍊
zip, semi-concealed 半隱藏式拉鍊
zipper (zip fastener; zip) 拉鍊
zipper foot 拉鍊靴